Akantetapi, keterangan waktu tersebut diganti dengan kata " lately ", dan " recently ". Penggunaan kata " lately "dan " recently " di perlukan untuk memperjelas atau menegaskan kalimat. Contoh kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense : Recently, I have been feeling very exhausted. (Akhir-akhir ini, saya merasa sangat kelelahan.) Sedikit berbagi, beberapa waktu yang lalu ketika membahas tentang tenses bagian present perfect continuous salah seorang siswa bertanya apa perbedaan antara present continuous dan present perfect continuous, terus kenapa kita menggunakan present perfect continuos jika ingin mengatakan sedang. Pertanyaan itu memberi ide untuk membuat artikel ini. Kita mulai saja apa yang membedakan antara present continuous dan present perfect continuous. Kita bahas present perfect continuous dulu yah?! Kita perhatikan situasi berikut Al and Ann are in their car right now. They are driving home. It is now four o’clock. Al dan Ann sedang berada di dalam mobil mereka sekarang. Mereka sedang mengendarai mobil untuk pulang. Sekarang jam 4 a They have been driving since two o’clock. mereka sudah berkendara sejak jam 2. b They have been driving for two hours. mereka sudah berkendara selama 2 jam. Catatan Present perfect continuous menerangkan tentang berapa lama suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi saat ini sudah dilakukan/ sudah terjadi. Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan pada tenses ini adalah since dan for. Present perfect continuous mengungkapkan durasi suatu kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan masih terjadi saat ini. Jadi salah jika kita mengatakan They are driving since two o’clock. mereka sedang berkendara sejak jam 2. Jika dibandingkan dengan present continuous, present continuous tidak mengungkapkan durasi waktu. Present continuous menjelaskan kejadian saat ini sedang terjadi saja, tidak membicarakan berapa lama kejadian tersebut sudah berlangsung. Jadi salah jika kita mengatakan They have been dring right now. mereka sudah berkendara sekarang. Gampang sekali alias mudah kan?jika masih bingung, baca juga artikel present continuous.
1 Aktivitas atau kejadian yang kamu lakukan di masa lalu. Masih terus berlangsung sampai masa sekarang dan belum selesai. 2. Saat menjelaskan lama durasi dari peristiwa atau kegiatan tertentu. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: (+) Subject + Has/have + been + Verb -ing. (-) Subject + Has/have + not + been + Verb -ing.
SEORANG PENGGUNA TELAH BERTANYA 👇 Apa perbedaan past perfect continuous tense dan present perfect continuous ? INI JAWABAN TERBAIK 👇 Satu-satunya perbedaan adalah ketika itu terjadi. present perfect continuous, pembicara mengatakan bahwa acara masih berlangsung. Misalnya “Saya sudah tinggal di Indonesia sejak tahun 1990.” dari sini dinyatakan bahwa penutur telah hidup sejak tahun 1990 dan terus tinggal di Indonesia, tanpa batas waktu. sedangkan di past perfect continuous, pembicara berbicara tentang peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu dan peristiwa itu sudah berakhir. biasanya dalam tenses jenis verba ini dilengkapi dengan kalimat lain yang mendukung kejadian tersebut. Misalnya “Kami telah berbicara selama tiga menit sebelum pacarnya tiba.” Dari kalimat tersebut terlihat bahwa percakapan itu terjadi tiga menit sebelum kedatangan mempelai pria. Past perfect hanya menekankan durasi kejadian. rumus past perfect continuous S + Had + been + V1 ing present perfect continuous S + Have + been + V1 ing
Padakalimat pertama (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) subjek hanya menunjukkan bahwa mereka sedang melakukan sesuatu dalam kurun waktu tertentu, dan ada kemungkinan tindakan atau aktivitas tersebut belum selesai di masa sekarang. Sebaliknya subjek pada kalimat kedua (present tense) menyatakan bahwa aktivitas tersebut memang sudah selesai.
Tentang Kursus Ini Mengetahui perbedaan antara present perfect simple dan present perfect continuous tense memanglah tidak mudah. Hal ini karena terdapat banyak kesamaan antara present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous. Present perfect simple tense umumnya digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau aksi yang telah selesai. Sedangkan present perfect continuous tense mangacu pada tindakan atau aksi yang sedang dilakukan dan belum tentu kegiatan atau tindakan tersebut sudah selesai. Present perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Aksi pada present perfect continuous tense biasanya berdurasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang. Lalu apa sajakah yang perlu kita perhatikan untuk mengetahui perbedaan present perfect simple dan present perfect continuous tense? Kursus online ini akan memberikan kiat-kiat praktis, agar anda bisa memahami perbedaan kedua jenis present perfect simple dengan present perfect continuous tense yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anda dalam berbahasa inggris. APA PERSYARATAN MENGIKUTI KURSUS INI? ⠀⠀ Tidak Ada Persyaratan APA YANG SAYA DAPATKAN DARI KURSUS INI? ⠀⠀⠀The function of Present Continuous Tense ⠀⠀⠀The form of Present Continuous Tense ⠀⠀⠀The explanation of Present Continuous Tense ⠀⠀⠀The practice of Present Continuous Tense SIAPA YANG MENJADI TARGET AUDIENS KURSUS INI? ⠀⠀⠀All levels Kurikulum Section 1 Pembukaan Lecture 1 The Function of Present Perfect Simple Vs Present Perfect Continuous 000433 Section 2 Isi Lecture 1 The Form and The Example of Present Perfect Simple 000549 Quiz of The Form and The Example of Present Perfect Simple Lecture 2 The Form and The Example of Present Perfect Continuous 000348 Quiz of The Form and The Example of Present Perfect Continuous Lecture 3 Practice 000312 Quiz of Practice Section 3 Penutupan Lecture 1 Summary of The Function of Present Perfect Simple Vs Present Perfect Continuous 000507 Section 4 Test Final Test Section 5 Sertifikat Online Latar Belakang Instruktur Lenni Cristiani, S. Hum Lenni Cristiani adalah seorang sarjana humaniora dari STBA LIA Jakarta. Kecintaanya terhadap bahasa asing dimulai sejak ia berada di bangku sekolah dasar. Hal ini membuatnya memutuskan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di bangku kuliah dengan mengambil jurusan bahasa Inggris. Lenni memulai karir menjadi guru di bahasa Inggris di LIA tahun 2013 dan menyambang sertifikat pengajar Teaching English As Foreign Language. Ia juga pernah memiliki pengalaman mengajar di beberapa sekolah swasta, baik nasional plus maupun international. Kecintaanya akan bahasa Inggris dan mengajar membuatnya terus mengembangkan karir menjadi seorang pengajar bahasa Inggris. Saat ini masih banyak orang Indonesia yang merasa kurang percaya diri dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Mungkin mereka bingung harus memulainya dari mana ataupun mereka membutuhkan pengajar yang mengerti kebutuhan dan kekurangan mereka. Saat ini, bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa yang hampir digunakan dalam setiap bidang, baik pendidikan, ekonomi, pertahanan dan lain-lain. Bahkan tidak sedikit instansi maupun perusahaan yang membuka kesempatan pekerjaan yang baik bagi orang-orang yang memiliki kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang baik. Hal inilah yang menjadi motivasi baginya untuk terus membantu orang banyak dalam memahami dan mengerti bahasa Inggris. Baginya, bahasa Inggris bukanlah sebuah hal yang sulit untuk dimengerti. Kunci untuk menguasainya adalah dengan terus belajar dan berlatih, jangan pernah puas dan tetap mengupgrade kemampuan yang dimiliki. “English is an international language. If you want to go international, master it.”
Niam Tahsin. Sangat berbeda dong. Gerund = Verb-ing sedangkan Present Cont. Tense = Subjek + to be + Verb-ing + Objek. Gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda sedangkan Verb-ing dalam Present Cont. Tense berfungsi sebagai kata kerja. Perbedaan paling mencolok. Gerund pasti Verb-ing sedangkan Verb-ing belum tentu Gerund.
Sobre Últimos Posts Contando com os melhores professores de inglĂȘs, seja contratados ou convidados, nosso blog se dedica a fornecer conteĂșdo de alta qualidade e honestidade para o seu aprendizado. VocabulĂĄrio em InglĂȘs - 19 de maio de 2023 Acronyms em InglĂȘs - 19 de maio de 2023 Frases em InglĂȘs - 17 de maio de 2023 Uma das maiores dificuldades dos alunos, ao estudar inglĂȘs, Ă© entender as nuances entre os tempos verbais tanto na teoria quanto na prĂĄtica. Quanto mais semelhantes, mais complicados parecem, e esta confusĂŁo estĂĄ presente ao estudarmos as diferenças entre o Present Perfect e o Present Perfect Continuous, dois tempos verbais bem parecidos, mas sutilmente diferentes. As nomenclaturas Entender os tempos verbais a partir das suas nomenclaturas Ă© uma boa forma de estudar e internalizar as nuances entre cada verbal tense. Dito isso, os tempos perfeitos sĂŁo os tempos passados que se estendem pela linha temporal, ou seja, nĂŁo sĂŁo passados pontuais como o passado simples. Aqui, tanto o Present Perfect quanto o Present Perfect Continuous fazem um link do passado com o presente. Temos, entĂŁo, nossa primeira informação importante tempos perfeitos linkam passado ao presente [ou ao futuro, mas isso Ă© assunto para mais tarde!]. Os tempos perfeitos exigem o auxiliar have, e sua caracterĂ­stica fundamental Ă© o uso do particĂ­pio – para ambos os casos, simples e perfeito. O segundo ponto Ă© que um tempo verbal Ă© simples e outro Ă© contĂ­nuo. O Present Perfect Simple, por ser simples, existe em si have + verbo. JĂĄ o Present Perfect Continuous é  contĂ­nuo, e exige _ing nos verbos. O _ing nos verbos exige, entĂŁo, a presença do verb to be, e chegamos assim Ă  estrutura bĂĄsica do Present Perfect Continuous have + verb to be + verbo principal. VocĂȘ jĂĄ sabe que tempos perfeitos exigem o verbo no particĂ­pio, entĂŁo vamos ter o to be no particĂ­pio para que o verbo principal possa assumir o _ing have + been + verbo_ing. Outra diferença fundamental entre estes dois tempos verbais estĂĄ em uma nuance trazida pelo _ing do Present Perfect Continuous. O gerĂșndio se familiariza bem com verbos de ação, e nem tĂŁo bem assim com verbos de estado. EntĂŁo aqui temos um terceiro ponto importante o Present Perfect Continuous foca na ação em si sugerida pelo verbo. Agora que jĂĄ destrinchamos a nomenclatura, vamos entender quando usar cada um destes tempos verbais. Present PerfectA voz passiva no Present PerfectAnĂĄlise de frases no Present Perfect Tanto o Present Perfect quanto o Present Perfect Continuous falam das coisas que começaram em algum ponto no passado [cuja data nĂŁo Ă© relevante aqui, e sim para o Simple Past] e seguem atĂ© o agora [ou arredores do agora na linha temporal]. A diferença fundamental entre eles Ă© que o Present Perfect, por ser simples, foca na ação como um todo, na big picture, no resultado, enquanto o Perfect Continuous foca na ação em si, no fato de ela ainda estar sendo realizada, de ela ainda ser fato relevante na sua vida. Olha sĂł My hands are very dirty. I’ve been repairing my bike is OK again now. I’ve repaired has been eating too much has eaten all the chocolates. The box is nice to see you again. What have you been doing since we last met?Where’s the book I gave you? What have you done with it? Na coluna da esquerda, temos exemplos de situaçÔes que nĂŁo eram recorrentes atĂ© pouco tempo atrĂĄs, mas começaram a acontecer e seguem acontecendo – e o Present Perfect Continuous deixa esta ideia implĂ­cita. Na coluna da direita, temos exemplos de situaçÔes que aconteceram hĂĄ pouco tempo, e por isso ainda causam impacto no tempo presente – ou porque quando o fato aconteceu Ă© irrelevante. I’m exhausted. I’ve been working late hours for the past months. I’ve worked late hours a few times, but I prefer to take work home to finish learning Arabic, but I haven’t beenlearning it very learning Arabic, but I haven’t learnedvery much has been reading for two has read 53 pages so spending a year in Brazil and I took a 3-month-long vacation. I’ve been traveling for five weeks now. I’ve never traveled to Brazil. No primeiro exemplo [to work], trouxe uma frase com _ing em que o locutor diz que vem trabalhando atĂ© tarde, em contraste com outro locutor que nos fala que jĂĄ trabalhou atĂ© tarde algumas vezes – uma ação vem acontecendo, e a outra aconteceu no passado e pode acontecer de novo em algum exemplo da coluna Ă  esquerda enfatiza o hĂĄbito de aprendermos um idioma e todo o processo envolvido – o tempo, ir Ă s aulas ou consumir conteĂșdo, praticar, enfim. Na coluna da direita, o Present Perfect enfatiza o aprender como um todo, como uma atividade [a ser] com o verbo to read, usamos o _ing para enfatizar que ele estĂĄ realizando a atividade ler hĂĄ duas horas, e usamos o Present Perfect para sinalizar em que pĂ© se encontra a atividade como um todo ele jĂĄ leu 53 Ășltimo exemplo, temos o clĂĄssico exemplo de viagem com o Present Perfect, em que afirmo que nunca fui ao Brasil. Na coluna Ă  esquerda, conto que tirei trĂȘs meses de fĂ©rias, e estou viajando hĂĄ cinco semanas. NĂŁo esqueça tentar traduzir vai gerar uma confusĂŁo enorme, pois nĂŁo existe um tempo correspondente ao Present Perfect no PortuguĂȘs! Concentre-se em praticar bastante e entender a função da lĂ­ngua em si. Vamos praticar? Escolha qual tempo verbal cabe melhor para cada uma das frases I’m so tired. I ______________________ so hard lately. [to work] I ________________________ a new pair of shoes. Let me show you! [to buy] My sister ________________________ with her roommate for 5 years. [to live] Dad ________________________ since he was in high school. [not; to dance] My brother is an actor. He ________________________ in several films. [to appear] “Is it still raining?” “No, it ________________________. [already; to stop] This is a very old book. I ________________________ it since I was a child. [to have] Paul is in hospital. He ________________________ there since Monday. [to be]
Grammar The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been + the present participle (root + -ing). I have been reading War and Peace for a month now.
Ao contrĂĄrio do Present Perfect’ que trata de um trabalho que foi feito em qualquer momento no passado, com o Present Perfect Continuous’ o seu efeito ainda estĂĄ em andamento. Present Perfect Continuous’ Ă© um tempo verbal que transmite a ideia de algo que começou no passado e continua nos dias atuais. Quando considerado desta forma, a ĂȘnfase nĂŁo Ă© apenas no passado, mas tambĂ©m no presente. Em suma, Ă© possĂ­vel dizer que a ação no Present Perfect Continuous’ começa no passado e afeta o presente. Neste artigo vocĂȘ encontrarĂĄ um conteĂșdo completo sobre o Present Perfect Continuous’, bem como a estrutura das frases construĂ­das nesse tempo. SerĂŁo apresentados inĂșmeros exemplos de frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas, tanto na voz ativa quanto passiva, alĂ©m de exercĂ­cios para praticar e fixar o conteĂșdo. Boa leitura! O que Ă© e como Ă© usado o Present Perfect Continuous? O Present Perfect Continuous’, tambĂ©m chamado de Present Perfect Progressive’, Ă© um tempo verbal em inglĂȘs bastante conhecido e usado, que expressa os acontecimentos e situaçÔes que começaram no passado e continuam atĂ© hoje. Ele se refere a um perĂ­odo de tempo nĂŁo especĂ­fico situado entre o passado e o presente. Preparamos uma ilustração para mostrar essa progressĂŁo temporal do Present Perfect Continuous’. Ao usar o Present Perfect Continuous’ o evento deve ter acontecido no passado e continuar no presente; faz referĂȘncia a algo que se iniciou, mas que talvez nĂŁo tenha sido concluĂ­do. Podemos usar o Present Perfect Continuous’ em muitas situaçÔes, mas todas elas precisam começar no passado e continuar no presente. Ele Ă© usado para enfatizar a quantidade/duração de tempo ou para falar sobre negĂłcios inacabados. Este tempo tambĂ©m Ă© usado para falar sobre eventos repetidos no passado. Em geral, usamos for’, since’ e how long’ com o Present Perfect Continuous’ para falar sobre açÔes contĂ­nuas ou repetidas. Às vezes, o Present Perfect Continuous’ pode enfatizar que uma situação Ă© temporĂĄria, ou ainda, açÔes que acabaram de ser concluĂ­das, mas nosso interesse estĂĄ nos seus resultados. Cabe dizer que o Present Perfect Continuous’ difere do Past Simple’, onde a ação acontece e termina no passado. Vale observar que o Present Perfect’ e o Present Perfect Continuous’ sĂŁo muito semelhantes, porĂ©m existem diferenças. Enquanto o Present Perfect Continuous’ especifica um tempo no passado e se concentra na ação em si, o Present Perfect’ Ă© geralmente neutro em relação ao tempo e estamos nos referindo a uma ação concluĂ­da. Faça o download do mapa mental do Present Perfect Continuous’. Quando nĂŁo podemos usar o Present Perfect Continuous? Existem algumas situaçÔes em que nĂŁo podemos fazer uso do Present Perfect Continuous’, e sĂŁo eles Para falar sobre a quantidade / How much and many Se nos referirmos a uma quantidade de algo, devemos sempre usar o Present Perfect’. He has been reading 3 books this morning. ✘ – Present Perfect Continuous He has read 3 books this morning. ✔ – Present Perfect Ele leu 3 livros esta manhĂŁ. Stative verbs / Verbos estativos Como os verbos estativos nĂŁo se referem a açÔes fĂ­sicas, eles nĂŁo tĂȘm o aspecto progressivo, que Ă© o destaque do Present Perfect Continuous’, por isso, com verbos estativos vamos usar o Present Perfect Continuous’. Ive been wishing you to get better. ✘ – Present Perfect Continuous I have wished you to get better. ✔ – Present perfect Eu desejei que vocĂȘ melhorasse Mesmo significado Live, work and study Esses trĂȘs verbos, formados no Present Perfect Continuous’ ou no Present Perfect Continuous’ terĂŁo o mesmo significado. He has been living in Sao Paulo for 5 years. ✔ – Present Perfect Continuous He has lived in Sao Paulo for 5 years. ✔ – Present perfect Quais sĂŁo as regras gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? As regras gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous’ em InglĂȘs estĂŁo de acordo com a ordem das frases “sujeito + predicado + objeto SVO”. Para construir frases no Present Perfect Continuous’, precisamos usar o verbo auxiliar have/has’, combinado com o particĂ­pio passado do verbo to be’, ou seja, been’ e, depois, o verbo principal com o sufixo -ing’. Frases Afirmativas Sujeito + have/has + been + V-ing Verbo GerĂșndio + 
 Por exemplo I have been studying for three hours. Estou estudando hĂĄ trĂȘs horas. I have been watching TV since 7pm. Estou assistindo TV desde as 19h. He has been playing football for a long time. Ele joga futebol hĂĄ muito tempo. Frases Negativas Sujeito + have/has not + been + V-ing Verbo GerĂșndio + 
 Por exemplo Sara hasn’t been feeling well for two weeks. Sara nĂŁo se sente bem hĂĄ duas semanas. Alex hasn’t been visiting us since March. Alex nĂŁo nos visita desde março. I haven’t been cooking since last night. NĂŁo cozinho desde ontem Ă  noite. Frases Interrogativas Have/has + Sujeito + been + V-ing Verbo GerĂșndio + 
? Por exemplo How long have they been playing volleyball? HĂĄ quanto tempo jogam vĂŽlei? Have you been living in Brazil since when?VocĂȘ mora no Brasil desde quando? Has someone been eating my food? AlguĂ©m comeu minha comida? Tabela de regras gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous Examine a tabela abaixo, observe as regras gramaticais do Present Perfect Continuous’, atravĂ©s da frase de exemplo. Sentença AfirmativaSentenças NegativaFrase da InterrogativaI have been painting the wall. Eu tenho pintado a parede.I have not been painting the wall. Eu nĂŁo tenho pintado a parede.Have I been painting the wall? Eu tenho pintado a parede?You have been painting the wall. VocĂȘ tem pintado a parede.You have not been painting the wall. VocĂȘ nĂŁo tem pintado a parede.Have you been painting the wall? VocĂȘ tem pintado a parede?He/She/It has been painting the wall. Ele/Ela tem pintado a parede.He/She/It has not been painting the wall. Ele/Ela nĂŁo tem pintado a parede.Has he/she/it been painting the wall? Ele/Ela tem pintado a parede?We have been painting the wall. Estamos pintando a parede.We have not been painting the wall. NĂŁo estamos pintando a parede.Have we been painting the wall? NĂłs estamos pintando a parede?You have been painting the wall. VocĂȘs tĂȘm pintado a parede.You have not been painting the wall. VocĂȘs nĂŁo tĂȘm pintado a parede.Have you been painting the wall? VocĂȘs tĂȘm pintado a parede?They have been painting the wall. Eles tĂȘm pintado a parede.They have not been painting the wall. Eles nĂŁo tĂȘm pintado a parede.Have they been painting the wall? Eles tĂȘm pintado a parede? Como identificar o Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? Existem certas maneiras de entender que uma frase Ă© formada no Present Perfect Continuous’. Em primeiro lugar, vocĂȘ verĂĄ o uso de “have/has“, que varia de acordo com o sujeito. Para I,you, we e they’ Ă© usado have’, e has’ Ă© usado com he, she e it’. Na sequĂȘncia veremos o verbo to be’ no particĂ­pio passado, been’. E, finalmente, uma frase que estĂĄ no Present Perfect Continuous’ terĂĄ seu verbo principal no gerĂ»ndio, ou seja o verbo terĂĄ acrescido -ing’. Como construir uma sentença no Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? O mĂ©todo de fazer frases com Present Perfect Continuous Tense’ Ă© formado das seguintes maneiras Como construir uma frase afirmativa no Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? As frases afirmativas no Present Perfect Continuous’ incluem trĂȘs verbos o verbo auxiliar have/has’, o segundo Ă© a forma do particĂ­pio passado V3 do verbo to be’ que Ă© been’, e o verbo principal em sua forma base com o sufixo -ing’ que indica o aspecto progressivo. I/You/We/They + have + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.He/She/It + has + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
. Por exemplo I have been waiting for one hour. Estou esperando hĂĄ uma hora. You have been talking too much. VocĂȘ tem falado demais. I’ve been reading. Eu tenho lido. Jenny’s been helping us recently. Jenny tem nos ajudado recentemente. I’m tired because I’ve been running. Estou cansado porque tenho corrido. I have been reading for 2 hours. Estou lendo hĂĄ 2 horas. We’ve been studying since 9 o’clock. Estamos estudando desde as 9 horas. He has been living in Bangkok since he left school. Ele vive em Bangkok desde que deixou a escola. I have been studying math for weeks. Estou estudando matemĂĄtica hĂĄ semanas. He’s been working in the lab since 1100 am. Ele estĂĄ trabalhando no laboratĂłrio desde Ă s 11h. Como construir uma frase negativa no Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? Para construir uma frase negativa no Present Perfect Continuous’ precisamos adicionar a palavra not’ logo apĂłs o verbo auxiliar have/has’, mas antes do verbo been’. I/You/We/They + have not haven’t + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.He/She/It + has not hasn’t + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
. Por exemplo It has not been raining. NĂŁo tem chovido. We have not been playing football. NĂŁo temos jogado futebol. I haven’t been playing tennis. Eu nĂŁo tenho jogado tĂȘnis. It hasn’t been snowing. NĂŁo tem nevado. You don’t understand because you haven’t been listening. VocĂȘ nĂŁo entende porque vocĂȘ nĂŁo estĂĄ ouvindo. We have not been smoking. NĂŁo temos fumado. She hasn’t been looking for the dress since morning. Ela nĂŁo estĂĄ procurando o vestido desde de manhĂŁ. He hasn’t been studying in the library for three hours. Ele nĂŁo estuda na biblioteca hĂĄ trĂȘs horas. We haven’t been shopping at this fair for two years. HĂĄ dois anos que nĂŁo temos feito compras nesta feira. I haven’t been writing articles on different topics since this morning. Eu nĂŁo tenho escrito artigos sobre temas diferentes desde a manhĂŁ. Como construir uma frase interrogativa no Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? As perguntas sĂŁo semelhantes Ă s frases afirmativas. A Ășnica coisa que muda Ă© a ordem das palavras, pois colocamos o verbo have/has’ no inĂ­cio da frase. Have + I/You/We/They + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.? Has + He/She/It + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.? Por exemplo Have you been singing different kinds of songs, especially modern ones? VocĂȘ tem cantado diferentes tipos de mĂșsicas, especialmente as modernas? Have you been listening to melodious songs for an hour? VocĂȘ estĂĄ ouvindo mĂșsicas melodiosas por uma hora? Has he been traveling around the world for a month. Ele tem viajado ao redor do mundo por um mĂȘs? Have they been playing cricket in that field for five hours? Eles estĂŁo jogando crĂ­quete naquele campo hĂĄ cinco horas? Has the poet been writing romantic poems for several hours? O poeta estĂĄ escrevendo poemas romĂąnticos hĂĄ vĂĄrias horas? Has the lyricist been writing realistic songs since the beginning of his career? O letrista tem escrito mĂșsicas realistas desde o inĂ­cio de sua carreira? Have you been listening to this song since morning? VocĂȘ estĂĄ ouvindo mĂșsica desde de manhĂŁ? Have you been seeing her? VocĂȘ tem visto ela? Have they been doing their homework? Eles tĂȘm feito a lição de casa? Has it been raining? Tem chovido? Exemplos de frases interrogativas afirmativas com o Present Perfect Continuous Have you been waiting here for two hours? VocĂȘ estĂĄ esperando aqui hĂĄ duas horas? Have they been talking for the last hour? Eles estiveram conversando pela Ășltima hora? Has she been working at that company for three years. Ela trabalha nessa empresa hĂĄ trĂȘs anos. Have you been cooking for the last 30 minutes? VocĂȘ tem cozinhado nos Ășltimos 30 minutos? Has Nancy been taking her medicine for the last three days? Nancy estĂĄ tomando seus remĂ©dios nos Ășltimos trĂȘs dias? Have they been waiting here for over two hours? Eles estĂŁo esperando aqui hĂĄ mais de duas horas? Has she been watching too much television lately? Ela tem assistido muita televisĂŁo ultimamente? Have you been exercising lately? VocĂȘ tem se exercitado ultimamente? Have you been doing it? VocĂȘ tem feito isso? Have you only been waiting here for one hour? VocĂȘ sĂł estĂĄ esperando aqui por uma hora? Exemplos de frases interrogativas negativas com o Present Perfect Continuous Haven’t you been feeling good lately? VocĂȘ nĂŁo tem se sentido bem ultimamente? Haven’t you been getting to work/school recently? VocĂȘ nĂŁo tem chegado ao trabalho/escola recentemente? Hasn’t he been thinking about it a lot? Ele nĂŁo tem pensado muito? Hasn’t she been doing this week? Ela nĂŁo tem feito esta semana? Haven’t you been dreaming about lately? VocĂȘ nĂŁo tem sonhado ultimamente? Hasn’t your mother been wanting to tell someone lately? Sua mĂŁe nĂŁo tem querido contar a alguĂ©m ultimamente? Haven’t we been putting your energy into it recently? NĂŁo temos colocado sua energia recentemente? Haven’t you been wanting to watch for a while? Fazia tempo que vocĂȘ nĂŁo queria assistir? Haven’t you been wearing a lot lately? VocĂȘ nĂŁo tem usado muito ultimamente? Haven’t they been eating lunch? Eles nĂŁo estavam almoçando? Como construir uma frase passiva no Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs? As estruturas de frases padrĂŁo do inglĂȘs que sĂŁo conhecidas por descrever a pessoa que executou a ação sĂŁo chamadas de voz ativa. JĂĄ quando falamos de voz passiva, o importante Ă© a ação que Ă© feita, e nĂŁo a pessoa real que estĂĄ fazendo a ação. Quando examinado em termos de estrutura gramatical, observamos as seguintes estruturas da voz ativa e passiva Active Voice / Voz Ativa Subject Sujeito + Verb Verbo + Object Objeto Na voz passiva, o importante Ă© a ação que Ă© feita, e nĂŁo a pessoa que executou. Assim sendo, temos a seguinte estrutura bĂĄsica para voz passiva Passive Voice / Voz Passiva Objeto + To Be + V3 / Past Participle Verbo ParticĂ­pio Passado + by + 
 JĂĄ que estamos falando sobre o Present Perfect Continuous’, teremos as seguintes estruturas Active Voice / Voz Ativa Sujeito + have/has + been + V-ing Verbo GerĂșndio + Objeto Passive Voice / Voz Passiva Objeto + have/has + been + + being + V3 Verbo ParticĂ­pio Passado + 
. Abaixo estĂŁo exemplos de frases passivas com o Present Perfect Continuous’ em inglĂȘs The scream has been being yelled at all morning. O grito foi gritado durante toda a manhĂŁ. The toys have been being broken by the children. Os brinquedos foram quebrados pelas crianças. The pamphlets have been being printed since last night. Os panfletos estĂŁo sendo impressos desde ontem Ă  noite. Too much pollution has been being dumped in the river. Muita poluição tem sido despejada no rio. Apples have been getting stolen from my trees. Maçãs foram roubadas das minhas ĂĄrvores. There is a man living down there on the first floor that has been being annoyed by our loud music. HĂĄ um homem morando lĂĄ embaixo no primeiro andar que tem se incomodado com a nossa mĂșsica alta. It was he, the villain, who has been being sought after for his crimes against society. Era ele, o vilĂŁo, que vinha sendo procurado por seus crimes contra a sociedade. Dogs have been being looked after by humans for thousands of years. Os cĂŁes tĂȘm sido cuidados por humanos hĂĄ milhares de anos. We aren’t sure what it was but usually, these things have been being dealt with seriously by the justice department. NĂŁo temos certeza do que foi, mas geralmente essas coisas estĂŁo sendo tratadas com seriedade pelo departamento de justiça. These types of anomalies have been being studied for centuries on end without any progress having been being made. Esses tipos de anomalias vĂȘm sendo estudados hĂĄ sĂ©culos sem que nenhum progresso tenha sido feito. Como construir uma frase interrogativa passiva no Present Perfect Progressive em inglĂȘs? A construção de perguntas do Present Perfect Progressive’ na voz passiva, Ă© iniciada por have/has’, que sĂŁo usadas como verbos auxiliares na frase. Como a ĂȘnfase Ă© colocada no objeto afetado por ele, e nĂŁo no sujeito, nas frases passivas, o objeto vem logo depois, seguido do verbo no particĂ­pio passado e o objeto. A estrutura do Present Perfect Continuous Tense’ para frases interrogativas passivas, afirmativa e negativa, Ă© a seguinte Passive Voice Interrogative Sentences / Voz Passiva Frases Interrogativas Have/Has + Object + been + + being + V3 Verbo ParticĂ­pio Passado +
.?Have/Has not + Object + been + + being + V3 Verbo ParticĂ­pio Passado +
.? Exemplos de frases interrogativas afirmativas passivas com o Present Perfect Continuous Has the contract been being signed by Lionel? O contrato estĂĄ sendo assinado por Lionel? Have the carpets been being sold by our salesmen? Os tapetes estĂŁo sendo vendidos por nossos vendedores? Has the lion been being captured by the zookeepers in the forest? O leĂŁo estĂĄ sendo capturado pelos tratadores na floresta? Have the patients been being treated by doctor? Os pacientes estĂŁo sendo tratados por mĂ©dico? Have you been being paid by the customers? VocĂȘ tem sido pago pelos clientes? Exemplos de frases interrogativas passivas negativas com o Present Perfect Continuous Hasn’t the parcel been being received by you? O pacote nĂŁo foi recebido por vocĂȘ? Hasn’t the invitation been being accepted by them? O convite nĂŁo estĂĄ sendo aceito por eles? Hasn’t that story been being written by her? Essa histĂłria nĂŁo foi escrita por ela? Hasn’t the job been being finished by the worker? O trabalho nĂŁo estĂĄ sendo finalizado pelo trabalhador? Hasn’t the milk been being drunk by the cat? O leite nĂŁo foi bebido pelo gato? Como fazer frases com Wh Questions no Present Perfect Continuous? As perguntas do tipo Wh’, que sĂŁo amplamente usadas em inglĂȘs, e sĂŁo usadas no inĂ­cio da frase e, em seguida, podemos usar as regras com o Present Perfect Continuous’ para construir perguntas. Os padrĂ”es de perguntas –Wh questions em inglĂȘs sĂŁo os seguintes What O quĂȘ? When Quando? Who Quem? Where Onde? Why Porque? How Como? Abaixo estĂŁo exemplos de frases com o Present Perfect Continuous’ em inglĂȘs Where have you been going for peace and quiet? Onde vocĂȘ tem ido em busca de paz e sossego? Where have you been considering going on your next holiday? Onde vocĂȘ tem pensado em ir nas prĂłximas fĂ©rias? Why have you been smiling lately? Por que vocĂȘ estĂĄ sorrindo ultimamente? Why have you been crying? Por que vocĂȘ tem chorado? Why have you been looking tired? Por que vocĂȘ estĂĄ parecendo cansado? Why have you been working so hard? Por que vocĂȘ tem trabalhado tanto? Who has been helping you lately? Quem tem te ajudado ultimamente? Who has been inspiring you lately? O que tem te motivado? What hasn’t been interesting to you lately? O que nĂŁo tem sido interessante para vocĂȘ ultimamente? Como fazer abreviação no Present Perfect Continuous? No Present Perfect Continuous’ o verbo to be’ am/is/are nĂŁo Ă© usado na construção de uma frase; em vez disso, temos o auxiliar have/has’ junto com a terceira forma do verbo completam a frase. O uso de formas curtas desses verbos nos poupa tempo ao escrever e falar, o que poderia sugerir a contração do sujeito com o auxiliar. PorĂ©m, em uma fala mais formal, nĂŁo devemos usar a contração, pois Ă© indelicado. Usamos formas curtas para conversar com amigos ou familiares. I have been living in Venice for two years. → I’ve been living in Venice for two years. Moro em Veneza hĂĄ dois anos. He has been studying English this week. → He’s been studying English this week. Ele estĂĄ estudando inglĂȘs esta semana. I have been painting the wall. → I’ve been painting the wall. Eu tenho pintado a parede. It hasn’t been raining. NĂŁo tem chovido. We haven’t been playing football. NĂŁo temos jogado futebol. Como o Present Perfect Continuous Ă© usado na vida cotidiana? Embora o Present Perfect Continuous’ pareça ser o presente, vale lembrar que a ação começou no passado e continua no momento. O Present Perfect Continuous’ Ă© usado para enfatizar a quantidade/duração de tempo que se passou desde que a ação começou no passado e continua no presente. Assim, o Present Perfect Continuous Tense’ encontra seu uso na expressĂŁo de eventos e situaçÔes que começaram no passado e ainda continuam ou tĂȘm efeito. Ele pode ser usado para falar sobre negĂłcios inacabados ou eventos repetidos no passado. I’ve been living in Munich for two years. Estou morando em Munique hĂĄ dois anos. I’ve been training at the gym recently. Eu tenho treinado na academia recentemente. I have been painting the wall. Eu tenho pintado a parede. They’ve been developing a new idea at the company. Eles estĂŁo desenvolvendo uma nova ideia na empresa. He’s been studying this week. Ele estĂĄ estudando esta semana. Como contar seu um dia ou rotina em inglĂȘs com o Present Perfect Continuous? O Present Perfect Continuous’ Ă© um tempo verbal em inglĂȘs que expressa que os eventos que começaram no passado continuam no presente. Por esta razĂŁo, ele pode ser usado para expressar as açÔes ou eventos acontecidos neste contexto temporal. Por exemplo She has been cooked the food. Ela cozinhou a comida. We’ve been playing tennis for an hour. Estamos jogando tĂȘnis hĂĄ uma hora. She has been waiting for you all day. Ele estĂĄ esperando por vocĂȘ o dia todo. Como usar o Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs na vida profissional? O Present Perfect Continuous’ Ă© um tempo que pode ser usado na vida empresarial. As pessoas usam o Present Perfect Continuous’ para falar da ação que realizaram, ou nĂŁo realizaram, atĂ© aquele momento de sua fala. Observe os exemplos abaixo He has been writing an email for his customer since this morning. Ele estĂĄ escrevendo um e-mail para seu cliente desde esta manhĂŁ. They have been working on this special project for 6 days. Eles estĂŁo trabalhando neste projeto especial hĂĄ 6 dias. She hasn’t been organizing the main presentation. Ela nĂŁo tem organizado a apresentação principal. Como contar um plano de fĂ©rias com o Present Perfect Continuous? As pessoas usam o Present Perfect Continuous’ na expressĂŁo de qualquer evento que tenham feito ou nĂŁo. I have been organizing my bags for this trip for two days. Estou organizando minhas malas para esta viagem hĂĄ dois dias. It has been raining since we arrived at the beach last week. Tem chovido desde que chegamos na praia na semana passada. ExercĂ­cios com Present Perfect Continuous AtravĂ©s de exercĂ­cios, leituras e exemplos Ă© possĂ­vel aprender facilmente o Present Perfect Continuous. Aproveite para realizar alguns desses exercĂ­cios para compreender melhor este tempo e o assunto. Lembre-se de seguir as regras de formação de frases em geral. Complete cada frase com o verbo entre parĂȘnteses no Present Perfect Continuous. He __________ running since 330. They __________ talking all afternoon. We __________ been waiting for an hour. How long __________ it been raining? I __________ staying with Tim while my flat’s being renovated. The kids __________ playing in the garden all afternoon and they’re covered in mud. Tom __________ repairing my car. He’s got oil on his hands. She’s red because she’s __________ lying in the sun all day. My eyes are tired because I __________ working on my computer for a long time. The ground is wet because it __________ raining. Confira os exemplos do Present Perfect Continuous Tense para preencher os espaços em branco abaixo. Complete cada frase com o verbo entre parĂȘnteses no Present Perfect Continuous. Your eyes are red __________ you been crying? Jacques __________ baking a cake and he’s got flour on his clothes. I __________ been living there for 20 years. She __________ been cleaning since 3 How long have you __________ waiting? I __________ waiting for ages. What have they __________ doing? They __________ playing computer games. What have __________ doing this afternoon? I __________ been reading Animal Farm’. Examine as frases do teste no Present Perfect Continuous’ e complete os espaços, optando pela resposta correta Alex has __________ find a few problems with your plan. find been finding founded We __________ consult some doctors about this. have been consulting has consult have consult I have __________ meet Dennis in the last week. meet meeted been meeting In the previous year, we __________ double our income. have been doubling has doubled doubled She has __________ be sick since Sunday. be was been being __________ reading about half of it. been have been have He has __________ hate cheese since childhood. been hating hate is hate David and Bella __________ live together for two years. has been have been living been I have __________ take mango since my last trip. been taking take not take Gabarito ExercĂ­cio 1 has been have been have has have been have been has been been have been has been ExercĂ­cio 2 Have has been have has been have been been have been you been have ExercĂ­cio 3 b a c a c b a b a ExercĂ­cios sobre Present Perfect Continuous’ em PDF Se desejar, vocĂȘ pode visualizar os exercĂ­cios fornecidos acima e outros exercĂ­cios em formato PDF e continuar seus estudos dessa maneira. Como o Present Perfect Continuous Ă© ensinado nas escolas? Nas escolas, a aula sobre o Present Perfect Continuous’ progride de acordo com o nĂ­vel de inglĂȘs dos indivĂ­duos, assim como em qualquer outra disciplina. Com o passar do tempo, esses assuntos sĂŁo ensinados aos alunos em nĂ­veis mais avançados, e seu conhecimento e vocabulĂĄrio tambĂ©m sĂŁo desenvolvidos. Portanto, em primeiro lugar, os alunos devem aprender os tempos verbais mais comuns em inglĂȘs. Esses assuntos sĂŁo ensinados aos alunos em nĂ­veis mais avançados com o passar do tempo. Ensino do Present Perfect Continuous para alunos do 6Âș ano Os alunos do 5Âș e 6Âș ano nĂŁo aprendem o Present Perfect Continuous’. No entanto, para auxiliar na compreensĂŁo do Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Ă© importante estudar assuntos como o passado ou o presente. Reveja o conteĂșdo programĂĄtico de inglĂȘs para os alunos do 6Âș ano TĂłpicos e assunto de inglĂȘs para alunos da 6ÂȘ sĂ©rie Simple Present Tense Presente simples Words about Daily activities Palavras sobre atividades diĂĄrias Telling The Time Contar o tempo Reading Dates Lendo Datas Food and Drinks Comidas e bebidas Talking about likes / dislikes Falar sobre gostos/desgostos Present Continuous Tense Presente contĂ­nuo Comparatives Comparativos Weather Tempo Emotions EmoçÔes Stating personal opinions Expressar opiniĂ”es pessoais Occupations OcupaçÔes Ordinal Numbers NĂșmeros ordinais Past Form of To Be Was – Were Forma Pasada do verbo To Be’ Was – Were Simple Past Tense Passado simples Talking about locations of things and people Falar sobre localizaçÔes de coisas e pessoas. Making Simple Suggestions With Should Fazendo sugestĂ”es simples com Should Ensino do Present Perfect Continuous em inglĂȘs para alunos do 9Âș ano As aulas dos alunos do 9Âș ano nĂŁo falam exatamente do Present Perfect Continuous’, e ele Ă© dado na forma de geral, ĂĄreas de uso e frases de exemplo. Basicamente, a sintaxe da frase Ă© Frase Afirmativa I/You/We/They + have + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.He/She/It + has + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
. Frase Negativa I/You/We/They + have not haven’t + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.He/She/It + has not hasn’t + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
. Frase Interrogativa Have + I/You/We/They + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
? Has + He/She/It + been + V-ing GerĂșndio + Objeto 
.? Examine os exemplos de frases no Present Perfect Continuous’ para a 9ÂȘ sĂ©rie abaixo. How long have you been living in Germany? HĂĄ quanto tempo vocĂȘ mora na Alemanha? I’ve been saving money for a new car. Eu tenho guardado dinheiro para um carro novo. He has been seeing his friends. Ele estĂĄ vendo seus amigos. I’ve been stopping work early recently. Eu tenho parado de trabalhar mais cedo recentemente. I’ve been traveling with friends. Tenho viajado com amigos. Reveja o conteĂșdo programĂĄtico de inglĂȘs para os alunos do 9Âș ano TĂłpicos e assunto de inglĂȘs para alunos da 9ÂȘ sĂ©rie Verb “to be” Verbo ser Subject Pronouns Pronome subjetivo Possessive Adjectives Adjetivos possessivos Have / Has got Imperatives Imperativos There is – There are Prepositions of Place PreposiçÔes de lugar Possessives Possessivos Object Pronouns Pronomes de objetos Demonstratives Demonstrativos Singular – Plural Nouns Singular – Substantivos Plurais Simple Present Tense Wh- Questions Perguntas Wh Like, love, hate +ing form Tipo, amor, Ăłdio + forma ing Adverbs of Frequency AdvĂ©rbios de frequĂȘncia Can-Can’t Adverbs of Manner AdvĂ©rbios de modo Present Continuous Tense Presente contĂ­nuo Making Comparisons Fazendo comparaçÔes Present Tense vs Present Continuous Tense Tempo Presente x Tempo Presente ContĂ­nuo Question Tags Simple Past Tense Passado simples Present Perfect Tense PretĂ©rito perfeito Should / Had better / Ought to Must / Mustn’t Have to / has to Be going to Uncountable Nouns Substantivos IncontĂĄveis A, an, some, any, a lot of How many / How much Future Simple Futuro simples Quais sĂŁo os outros tempos verbais semelhantes ao Present Perfect Continuous’ em inglĂȘs? O Present Perfect Continuous’ Ă© usado para enfatizar que as açÔes feitas em inglĂȘs continuam atĂ© hoje. Por esse motivo, tem semelhanças com o Present Perfect’, que expressa o efeito de um evento no passado sobre o presente. O Present Perfect’ Ă© usado para expressar açÔes feitas em inglĂȘs e, por esta razĂŁo, uma vez que um pretĂ©rito Ă© mencionado, ele Ă© comparado ao pretĂ©rito. Ao mesmo tempo, o Present Perfect Continuous’ Ă© comparado ao Present Continuous’, pois enfatiza o tempo presente como significado. Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Present Continuous? O Present Continuous’ Ă© usado para expressar um trabalho que estĂĄ sendo feito no momento, ou ainda para descrever uma tendĂȘncia ou ação que estĂĄ acontecendo atualmente. JĂĄ o Present Perfect Continuous’, embora enfatize um processo, difere quanto ao tempo, pois a ação começou no passado e ainda continua. Aqui, a ação deve começar no passado e continuar no presente. Veja os exemplos a seguir She has been feeling sick since last weekend, when she walked under the rain. Ela estĂĄ se sentindo mal desde o Ășltimo fim de semana, quando caminhou sob a chuva. – Present Perfect Continuous She’s feeling much better now. Ela estĂĄ se sentindo muito melhor agora. – Present Continuous Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Present Perfect? O Present Perfect’ Ă© usado para indicar um vĂ­nculo entre o presente e o passado, ou seja, uma ação ou situação iniciada no passado e que permanece no presente. Usar o Present Perfect’ enfatiza o estado verbos estativos descrevem um estado, como know, have, like, love, hate’, ... JĂĄ o Present Perfect Continuous’, enfatiza um processo, e difere quanto ao tempo, pois a ação começou no passado e ainda continua. Aqui, a ação deve começar no passado e continuar no presente. Usar o Present Perfect Continuous’ enfatiza a ação. Enquanto o Present Perfect Continuous’ especifica um tempo no passado e se concentra na ação em si, o Present Perfect’ Ă© geralmente neutro em relação ao tempo e estamos nos referindo a uma ação concluĂ­da. Veja os exemplos a seguir I have been eating breakfast here since 2002. Eu tomo cafĂ© da manhĂŁ aqui desde 2002. – Present Perfect Continuous / Aqui enfatiza a ação I have eaten breakfast here since 2002. Eu tomo cafĂ© da manhĂŁ aqui desde 2002. – Present Perfect / Aqui enfatiza o estado. Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Simple Past? O Present Perfect Continuous’ e o Simple Past’ diferem em termos de significado e sintaxe de frases em inglĂȘs. O Simple Past’ apresenta claramente o passado, ele descreve os eventos ou situaçÔes que ocorreram e terminaram no passado. AlĂ©m disso, nĂŁo hĂĄ uma ĂȘnfase no processo aqui. Como vimos no Present Perfect Continuous’, ele nĂŁo trata apenas do passado, ele enfatiza a continuação de eventos no passado atĂ© o momento presente. Observe os exemplos a seguir She hasn’t been running since last week. Ela nĂŁo corre desde a semana passada. – Present Perfect Continuous She injured her knee last week on last race. Ela machucou o joelho na semana passada na Ășltima corrida. – Simple Past Qual Ă© a diferença entre o Present Perfect Continuous e o Simple Present? O Present Perfect Continuous’ se refere a um perĂ­odo de tempo nĂŁo especĂ­fico situado entre o passado e o presente. Com ele estamos falando tanto do processo, como do resultado. JĂĄ o Simple Present’ expressa hĂĄbitos e fatos gerais, bem como açÔes repetidas ou situaçÔes e emoçÔes. Observe os exemplos a seguir They have been living in a trailer. Eles estĂŁo morando em um trailer. – Present Perfect Continuous They drive their trailer to Monaco every summer. Eles dirigem seu trailer para MĂŽnaco todo verĂŁo. – Simple Present
DefinisiJuga Penjelasan Future Perfect Tense vs Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Pada kesempatan kali ini, kita akan membahas mengenai tenses atau materi yag mengatur sebuah waktu dalam bahasa inggris. Sahabat SBI pasti telah paham kan ya bahwa dalam bahasa inggris terdapat 3 jenis waktu yaitu present (sekarang), past (lampau) dan future (masa Last updated May 13, 2017 Mengetahui perbedaan antara present perfect dan present perfect continuous tense memanglah tidak mudah. Hal ini karena terdapat banyak kesamaan antara present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous. Lalu apasajakah yang perlu kita perhatikan untuk mengetahui perbedaan present perfect dan present perfect continuous tense? Setelah tim muter-muter mencari jawabannya, berikut ini adalah rangkuman tentang beda antara tenses present perfect dengan tenses present perfect continuous tense. – Perbedaan Present Perfect Dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense Penjelasan Tentang Perbedaan Present Perfect Tense Dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present perfect tense umumnya digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau aksi yang telah selesai. Sedangkan present perfect continuous tense mangacu pada tindakan atau aksi yang sedang dilakukan dan belum tentu kegiatan atau tindakan tersebut sudah selesai. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini He has been cleaning the window. dia telah membersihkan jendela itu. He has cleaned the window. dia telah selesai membersihkan jendela itu. Kalimat pertama berbentuk present perfect continuous tense, di sini subjek hanya menyatakan bahwa dia seseorang sedang melakukan sesuatu dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan kemungkinan kegiatan atau aksi tersebut belum selesai pada masa sekarang. Sedangkan dalam kalimat kedua yang berbentuk present perfect tense, subjek menyatakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut memang sudah selesai. Jadi perlu kita ingat, saat kita lebih fokus atau memberikan penekanan pada tindakan yang masih berlangsung pada saat kita berbicara maka gunakanlah tenses present perfect continuous. Namun jika fokus kita lebih kepada menyatakan bahwa suatu kegiatan sudah selesai dan memiliki dampak atau akibat pada saat berbicara maka gunakanlah present perfect tense. Walaupun ada perbedaan antara present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous tense, namun ternyata ada beberapa aksi atau tindakan yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan masih berlangsung pada masa sekarang atau baru saja selesai yang bisa diungkapkan dengan kedua tenses tersebut, baik present perfect tense maupun present perfect continuous tense. Berikut ini adalah beberapa aksi atau tindakan tersebut Expect mengharapkan, hope berharap, learn mempelajari, lie berbaring, live hidup, look melihat, rain hujan, sleep tidur, sit duduk, snow bersalju, stand berdiri, stay tinggal, study belajar, teach mengajar, wait menunggu, want menginginkan, dan work bekerja. meskipun kata-kata diatas bisa diungkapkan dalam kedua tenses baik tenses present perfect maupun present perfect continuous tense, tetap ada sedikit perbedaan jika dilihat dari sisi makna yang terkandung dalam kalimat tersebut, namun bukan berarti salah satu dari kalimat tersebut salah, keduanya tetap benar dan bisa digunakan. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini. Faranisa has been living in Lampung for 3 weeks. Faranisa has lived in Lampung since she was a baby. Kalau kita perhatikan dari dua contoh kalimat di atas, kagiatan atau kata kerja “live” pada kedua kalimat hingga saat kalimat tersebut dibuat masih berlangsung. Namun kita juga tentunya menyadari adanya perbedaan antara kedua kalimat tersebut. Untuk kalimat pertama menunjukkan bahwa “Faranisa” sudah tinggal di Lampung selama 3 minggu dan mungkin akan berakhir atau hanya bersifat sementara. Sedangkan dalam kalimat kedua, menunjukkan bahwa “Faranisa” memang sejak dulu tinggal diLampung sejak ia masih bayi. Memahami perbedaan antara Present Perfect Tense dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense memang tidak mudah Bahkan bagi sebagian orang termasuk saya sendiri, kedua tenses ini memang tergolong tenses yang sulit hehe. Namun jika kita terus berlatih dan terus mencari informasi tambahan misalnya dengan membaca artikel tentang Perbedaan Present Perfect Dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense ini, perlahan-lahan kita juga akan memahami dan bisa mengenali kalimat present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous tense dengan lebih mudah. Terimakasih untuk kunjungannya, saya minta maaf jika ada kekurangan, sampai jumpa di artikel selanjutnya.

Kalimatpresent perfect continuous digunakan ketika menceritakan atau menjelaskan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi atau dimulai dari masa lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Berikut contoh kalimat bahasa Inggris present perfect continuous tense: (+) I have been swimming for two hours. / Aku sudah berenang selama dua jam.

O Present Perfect Continuous or Progressive Presente Perfeito ContĂ­nuo ou Progressivo Ă© um tempo verbal do inglĂȘs que expressa açÔes contĂ­nuas desde o passado atĂ© o seja, ele indica açÔes que ainda estĂŁo inacabadas e que terminaram hĂĄ pouco do Present Perfect ContinuousO Present Perfect Continuous Ă© formado pelo verbo to have have / has conjugado no simple present presente simples + o verbo to be conjugado no present perfect presente perfeito + o gerĂșndio -ing do verbo Afirmativa Affirmative FormPara construir frases afirmativas no present perfect continuous segue-se a estruturaSujeito + verbo to have no simple present + verbo to be no present perfect + verbo principal com –ing + complementoExemplo He has been working all day. Ele tem estado a trabalhar o dia todoForma Negativa Negative FormPara construir frases negativas no present perfect continuous acrescenta-se o “not” apĂłs o verbo to haveSujeito + verbo to have no simple present + not + verbo to be no present perfect + verbo principal com –ing + complementoExemplo He has not been working all day. Ele nĂŁo tem estado a trabalhar o dia todoObs Na forma negativa, o verbo to have pode aparecer na forma contraĂ­da com o “not”I have not I haven’t You have not You haven’t He/She/It not He/She/It hasn’t We have not We haven’t You have not You haven’t They have not They haven’tForma Interrogativa Interrogative FormNa forma interrogativa, ou seja, para fazer perguntas no presente perfect continuous, o verbo to have vem antes do sujeitoTo have no simple present + sujeito + verbo to be no present perfect + verbo principal com –ing + complementoExemplo Has he been working all day? Ele tem estado a trabalhar o dia todo?Present Perfect Simple x Present Perfect ContinuousHĂĄ muita confusĂŁo no uso do present perfect simple e do present perfect continuous. Veja abaixo as diferençasPresent Perfect Simple trata-se de uma ação que jĂĄ foi concluĂ­da ou que Ă© permanente. Ele Ă© formado pelo verbo auxiliar to have have / has conjugado no simple present presente simples + past participle particĂ­pio passado do verbo I have worked on a new project. Eu tenho trabalhado em um novo projetoPresent Perfect Continuous trata-se de uma ação que nĂŁo foi concluĂ­da, ou seja, que ainda estĂĄ acontecendo. Ele Ă© formado pelo verbo to have have / has conjugado no simple present presente simples + o verbo to be conjugado no present perfect presente perfeito + o gerĂșndio -ing do verbo I have been working on a new project. Eu tenho estado a trabalhar em um novo projeto.ExercĂ­cios Exercises1. Escreva a frase abaixo nas formas negativa e interrogativaHe has been studying spanish for three years. Ver Resposta Negative Form He has not been studying spanish for three years. Interrogative Form Has he been studying spanish for three years? 2. Qual das frases abaixo nĂŁo estĂĄ no present perfect continuous?a I have been working much lately. b I've been studying english since 8 o'clock c Have you been looking for a new job? d It's been raining all day. e She has studied spanish for five years. Ver RespostaAlternativa E 3. Conjugue o verbo to be ser/estar no present perfect continuous. Ver RespostaI have been being You have been being He/She/It has been being We have been being You have been being They have been being Licenciada em Letras pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Unesp em 2008 e Bacharelada em Produção Cultural pela Universidade Federal Fluminense UFF em 2014. Amante das letras, artes e culturas, desde 2012 trabalha com produção e gestĂŁo de conteĂșdos on-line. Karenadalam present perfect continuous tense kata kerja yang dipakai adalah kata kerja bentuk ing. 18. e. has been Karena subject dalam soal adalah john, dan john adalah he sehingga to be yang dipakai adalah has been. 19. b. drinking Karena dalam present perfect continuous tense rumus yang berlaku adalah S+have/has+been+Ving+o/c. 20. c. has been Have you eaten sweets your whole life, or have you been eating sweets your whole life? I know, what’s the difference, right? It’s minor and hard to miss, but there’s actually a big difference between those two statements. This grammar issue is common among many English writers. Let’s discuss the differences found between present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I’ll even show you their different functions, formulas, and examples of how to use them in sentences. After reading my article, you can also answer the multiple-choice exercise with answers. What is the Present Perfect Tense? In English grammar, the present perfect or present perfect simple tense is a verb tense showing an action whose completion occurred at an unknown time in the past. We can also use it for actions that happened in the past with an effect in the present or has a connection to the present and future. A sentence with a verb phrase in the present perfect tense follows this formula Subject + has/have + past participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not + past participle form of verb. Interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + past participle form of verb? Most regular verbs end in -d or -ed for their past participle forms. But some past participle forms do not follow this pattern because they are irregular verbs. Below are some examples of sentences with present perfect verbs. She has sent the have written you a has not yet received the money in her you gone to the UK? What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense? The present perfect continuous or present perfect progressive tense describes a moment in time that started in the past and is continuing at present. A verb in the present perfect continuous form follows this sentence formula Subject + has/have been + present participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not been + present participle form of verb. Lastly, interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + been + present participle + time frame? Here are some sentence examples. We’ve been answering mixed exercises since last teacher has been preparing the learning activity in the grammar book for five has not been eating fruits for one he been living in the United States since 2020?Have the children been playing for one hour?Has she not been living here since last year? What’s the Difference? The present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses have differences in meaning and rules. Let’s discuss them one by one. Short-Term or Long-Term Action In most cases, we can choose either of the tenses with since and for as time references to show the time frame of the action. But we use the present perfect continuous to show emphasis on the activity happening over a period of time that’s short-term. But for long-term ongoing actions, use the present perfect tense. Here’s an example of an original sentence. I’ve been cooking. This sentence might make you ask, how much did the speaker put time into cooking? Since it uses the present perfect continuous tense, it implies that it’s only short-term. Here are more sentence examples. I’ve played badminton since I was a kid. long-termI’ve been playing badminton since this afternoon. short-term Continuing or Completed Action The present perfect tense places emphasis on the completion of an action in the recent past. In fact, the basic meaning of this verb tense is based on a sense of completion. Meanwhile, the present continuous tense shows that it is not yet completed. Here’s a sample sentence. I’ve read a book about religion. This sentence means that the speaker has finished the book. Below is another example. We’ve been answering the online exercises. This example means the speaker has not yet finished answering the online exercises. Repeated or Single Action You can use the present perfect continuous form for repeated action. This sole sentence is a good example. The grammar wiz in our class has been giving tutorials. In this sentence, the grammar wiz may have tutored several times already. Here are more examples The professor has been sending the lessons by email newsletter. shows that the professor has sent lessons many timesThe professor has sent the lessons by email newsletter. could just be onceYour husband has called you. could be onceYour husband has been calling you. could have happened many times Stative Verbs or Sense Verbs Do not use the continuous form with verbs of state or mental processes. Unlike action verbs, a stative or non-continuous verb expresses a state or condition instead of action. Some examples include thinking, understanding, believing, knowing, and seeing. Also, we don’t use the present continuous tense with verbs of the senses, such as smell, hear, and taste. Examples Wrong We have been knowing each other for a very long time. Correct We have known each other for a very long time. Wrong I have been hearing the news. Correct I have heard the news. When discussing durations of ongoing activities using stative verbs, we use the present perfect simple tense. But for ongoing activities with active verbs, we use the present perfect progressive form. For example I’ve been a doctor for five been treating cancer for five years. Reviewing the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Tenses I hope my guide has taught you the difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I put together some key points to remember Use the present perfect tense for long-term actions and the present perfect continuous tense for short-term the present perfect tense for completed action and the present perfect continuous tense for ongoing the present perfect form to discuss states instead of actions with verbs like think, know, seem, and have.
21 Progressive Tense. 2.2 Perfect Tense. KAMPUNG INGGRIS CEC - Inilah perbedaan progressive dan perfect tenses. Kedua tenses ini terkadang terlihat agak sulit untuk dipahami. Keduanya berhubungan dengan hal-hal yang mungkin terjadi di masa lalu tetapi ada perbedaan utama di antara mereka. Tense Bahasa Inggris wajib dibahas terus menerus jika
Umum Cara Membedakan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous budiskj — October 30, 2022 215 am Comments off Perbedaan Utama – Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous Perbedaan yang menonjol antara present perfect dan present perfect continuous adalah present perfect menunjukkan bahwa tindakan telah selesai sedangkan present perfect
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    • beda present perfect dan present perfect continuous